Belonging to the family Pimelodidae, the catfish Megalonema platycephalum, known as the long-whiskered catfish, is distributed throughout South America. Its habitats include the lower Amazon River in the northeastern part of the continent, as well as the Orinoco and Essequibo river basins.
- Required aquarium volume
- 250 L
- Size in aquarium
- 30 cm
- Temperature
- 22 – 26 °C
- Temperament
- Semi-peaceful (including aggression during spawning / intraspecific conflicts)
Description
The elongated body of this fish, topped with a flattened head, reaches approximately 30 cm in length when mature. A distinctive feature is its long, filamentous barbels, which serve as an important tool for orientation and foraging in murky bottom waters. The coloration typically shows uniform gray or silvery tones, accompanied by translucent fins. The only noticeable color feature is a small black spot located at the base of the caudal fin.
Habitat
The species inhabits tropical freshwater bodies in South America. Its range covers the Amazon, Orinoco, and Essequibo river basins, as well as coastal rivers in Guyana. The fish prefer flowing waters and are found in various parts of river systems, where they adhere to conditions characteristic of a tropical climate.
Behavior and Compatibility
Despite its generally peaceful nature, this catfish species tends to damage the fins of other fish due to its natural diet. For this reason, it is recommended to refrain from keeping it with most other species. If cohabitation is necessary, choose fish of comparable or slightly larger size that swim in the middle and upper water layers. Among bottom dwellers, suitable neighbors may include non-territorial catfish with reliable protection, such as representatives of the family Doradidae.
Care and Maintenance
For the comfortable existence of a single catfish, an aquarium of at least 250 liters will be required; in this case, the bottom area will be more important than the height of the water column. The decor can be anything you choose, but dense plant thickets and various shelters in the form of driftwood are especially welcome. The fish prefers soft, slightly acidic water. It is important to note that a high-protein diet requires the installation of a powerful filtration system, as well as regular partial water changes and the removal of organic waste.
Diet
In its natural habitat, the catfish's diet includes aquatic invertebrates such as insects, crustaceans, shrimp, and snails. Sometimes it may also feast on the scales and fins of other fish. In a home aquarium, it should be offered live, fresh, or frozen foods: quality pieces of shrimp meat, earthworms, or large bloodworms. In addition, the menu can be supplemented with high-protein dry sinking foods.
Breeding and Reproduction
Based on available sources, a separate block cannot be compiled: the data is insufficient or contradictory. The entry can be updated later when verified information becomes available.
Diseases
Based on available sources, a separate block cannot be compiled: the data is insufficient or contradictory. The entry can be updated later when verified information becomes available.
How to choose
When choosing specimens, attention should be paid to the integrity of the fins and the absence of skin damage. A healthy fish should be active, have clear eyes, and even breathing. It is important to consider that the species reaches significant sizes, so it is necessary to assess in advance the possibility of providing a suitable aquarium volume for an adult specimen.
Frequently asked questions
The essentials: size, tank volume, water parameters and care
How big does Long-whiskered Catfish get?
An adult reaches 30 cm in length. Plan the tank around the maximum size: the fish quickly outgrows a cramped setup.
What size aquarium does Long-whiskered Catfish need?
The minimum recommended volume is 250 L. A smaller tank speeds up nitrate build-up and raises stress levels.
What water parameters does Long-whiskered Catfish need?
Temperature 22–26 °C, pH 5.5–7, hardness 2–12 dGH. Stability matters more than exact values: sudden swings are harder on the fish than a small deviation from the ideal.
How long does Long-whiskered Catfish live?
Around 10 years when kept properly. Lifespan depends directly on tank volume, water quality and a varied diet.
Is Long-whiskered Catfish aggressive?
Temperament: semi-peaceful (including aggression during spawning / intraspecific conflicts). Keep this in mind when choosing tank mates.
How many Long-whiskered Catfish should be kept together?
Recommended setup: solitary. Ignoring this is a common cause of stress and disease.
What does Long-whiskered Catfish eat?
Diet type: sinking (meat / protein). Feed small portions that are finished within a couple of minutes — overfeeding does more harm than underfeeding.
What is the scientific name of Long-whiskered Catfish?
The scientific name of the species is Megalonema platycephalum, family Pimelodidae (Long-whiskered Catfishes).
