Blackbelly Limia

Limia melanogaster

Photo of aquarium fish Blackbelly Limia
Natural range
  • Jamaica area
  • Caribbean Sea area
LivebearersConservation status: Near threatened NT

Family:Poeciliidae

Other scientific names: Lebistes melanogaster, Poecilia melanogaster

Limia melanogaster, known as the Blackbelly Limia, belongs to the family Poeciliidae. These fish are characterized by their undemanding nature, successful breeding, and good compatibility with various tank mates. Such qualities make them an excellent choice for those just starting their journey in aquaristics. Perhaps the only thing that could be considered a drawback is their not-so-vibrant coloration.

Required aquarium volume
40 L
Size in aquarium
5 cm
Temperature
22 – 28 °C
Temperament
Peaceful (regular)
Parameters
Temperature22 – 28 °C
Water pHNeutral (7) – Slightly alkaline (8.5)
Water dHHard (15) – Very hard (30)
Water salinityno salt (freshwater)
Size in aquarium5 cm
Lifespan3 years
TemperamentPeaceful (regular)
Toward small fishnot a predator
Required aquarium volume40 L
Lightingany
Substrateany (no restrictions)
Water flowweak or moderate
FeedingAny (universal)
CareBoth solitary and in group (flexible)

Frequently asked questions

The essentials: size, tank volume, water parameters and care

How big does Blackbelly Limia get?

An adult reaches 5 cm in length. Plan the tank around the maximum size: the fish quickly outgrows a cramped setup.

What size aquarium does Blackbelly Limia need?

The minimum recommended volume is 40 L. A smaller tank speeds up nitrate build-up and raises stress levels.

What water parameters does Blackbelly Limia need?

Temperature 22–28 °C, pH 7–8.5, hardness 15–30 dGH. Stability matters more than exact values: sudden swings are harder on the fish than a small deviation from the ideal.

How long does Blackbelly Limia live?

Around 3 years when kept properly. Lifespan depends directly on tank volume, water quality and a varied diet.

Is Blackbelly Limia aggressive?

Temperament: peaceful (regular). Keep this in mind when choosing tank mates.

How many Blackbelly Limia should be kept together?

Recommended setup: both solitary and in group (flexible). Ignoring this is a common cause of stress and disease.

What does Blackbelly Limia eat?

Diet type: any (universal). Feed small portions that are finished within a couple of minutes — overfeeding does more harm than underfeeding.

What is the scientific name of Blackbelly Limia?

The scientific name of the species is Limia melanogaster, family Poeciliidae. It also appears in the literature as: Lebistes melanogaster, Poecilia melanogaster.

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